Europe

Belarus

Patent system, trademark registration, annuity management, and renewals in Belarus.

Authority

NCIP

PCT

31 mo

Madrid

Member

NCIP Patent Search

Get a Belarus Quote Ask an Expert

Before You Start

Before filing or quoting, you'll typically confirm these first

1
Whether to pursue the Paris route, PCT national phase, or start with trademark registration in Belarus
2
Which of patent filing, trademark registration, annuity, or renewal is the most urgent priority
3
Whether to verify the official portal, search system, and key deadlines before moving to a quote or engagement

The sections below cover each module — use the navigation to jump directly to what you need.

Patent System & Process

Patent System in Belarus

Belarusian patents examined by NCIP; 20-year term for inventions; utility models 5 years (extendable to 10). PCT member; 31-month deadline. Belarus is an EAPO (Eurasian Patent Office) member — a single Eurasian patent application covers Belarus and 8 other Eurasian states. Madrid Protocol since 1991. **Practical note**: Due to international sanctions, some service providers may limit dealings with Belarus. Verify agent availability and payment channels in advance.

Protection Routes: NCIP National vs EAPO Eurasian Patent ▾

**NCIP National**: Belarus only; Russian/Belarusian language; substantive examination; 20 years. **EAPO Eurasian Patent**: Single application covering all EAPO member states (Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan). Effective in each member state.

Source: NCIP; EAPO Convention; WIPO PCT Guide — BY

PCT National Phase — Belarus ▾

Deadline: 31 months. Russian or Belarusian language required. Local NCIP-registered agent required. Using EAPO is also an effective way to cover Belarus.

Source: WIPO PCT Guide — BY; NCIP

Trademark System & Process

Trademark System in Belarus

Belarusian trademarks examined by NCIP; 10-year term; renewable. Madrid designations accepted (since 1991). Russian or Belarusian language required.

Trademark Examination ▾

Formal → substantive (absolute grounds) → publication → registration (~12–18 months without opposition). Madrid designations of Belarus: NCIP may issue provisional refusals.

Source: NCIP trademark procedures

Patent Annuity

Belarus Patent Annuities

Belarusian patent annuities start from year 1 after grant; annual until expiry. Grace period with surcharge for late payment.

Source: NCIP fee schedule

Annuity Reference → Managed Annuities

Trademark Renewal

Belarus Trademark Renewals

Trademark: 10-year term; renew within 12 months before expiry; grace period available.

Source: NCIP trademark renewal

Renewal Reference → Managed Renewals

FAQ

Common Questions — Belarus IP

Does Belarus support PCT? ▾

Yes, 31-month PCT deadline; Russian or Belarusian language required.

What is the EAPO Eurasian Patent and which countries does it cover? ▾

EAPO covers: Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan (8 CIS states as of 2024).

Does Belarus accept Madrid trademark designations? ▾

Yes, Belarus joined Madrid in 1991; international designations accepted; NCIP examines.

Are there sanctions or compliance risks when filing IP in Belarus? ▾

This page does not provide legal compliance advice. Given the current international sanctions environment, consult a compliance or legal specialist before conducting business involving Belarus.

Does Belarus have utility model protection? ▾

Yes, utility models: 5-year term (extendable to 10 years); no substantive examination.

What language is needed for Belarusian patent applications? ▾

Applications must be in Russian or Belarusian.

How long is a Belarusian trademark registration valid? ▾

10 years; renewable indefinitely.

Is there a use requirement for Belarusian trademarks? ▾

Yes. Non-use within 3 years of registration can lead to revocation.

Is a local agent required for Belarusian patent filings? ▾

Yes, foreign applicants must appoint a registered NCIP patent agent.

Is there a grace period for late annuity payments in Belarus? ▾

Yes, a grace period with surcharge applies; confirm details with NCIP.

Official Reference Sources

Sources for This Page

NCIP Belarus Official Website www.ncip.by EAPO — Eurasian Patent Office www.eapo.org WIPO — Belarus www.wipo.int/members/en/details.jsp?country_id=19 WIPO Madrid — BY www.wipo.int/madrid/en/members/

Content based on official sources above, last reviewed: 2026-04. In case of discrepancy with the latest official publications, official sources prevail.

Need IP assistance in Belarus?

Use our quote tool for an estimate, or contact our experts directly.

Get a Quote → Contact Us