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Slovakia

SK

Patent system, trademark registration, annuity management, and renewals in Slovakia.

Authority

UPVSR

PCT

31 mo

Madrid

Member

Search

UPVSR IP Search / EPO Espacenet
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Before You Start

Before filing or quoting, you'll typically confirm these first

  1. 1

    Whether to pursue the Paris route, PCT national phase, or start with trademark registration in Slovakia

  2. 2

    Which of patent filing, trademark registration, annuity, or renewal is the most urgent priority

  3. 3

    Whether to verify the official portal, search system, and key deadlines before moving to a quote or engagement

The sections below cover each module — use the navigation to jump directly to what you need.

Patent System & Process

Patent System in Slovakia

Slovak patents can be filed with UPVSR directly or obtained via EPO validation. Slovakia is an EPO and PCT member; PCT national phase deadline is 31 months. National patents: 20-year term. Slovakia also offers Utility Models (Úžitkový vzor) — 10-year term without substantive examination for rapid grant. As an EU member, Slovakia is covered by the EU Unitary Patent.

UPVSR National Filing vs EPO Validation ▾
**UPVSR National**: Slovakia-only, in Slovak, substantive examination. **EPO Route**: Requires Slovak translation at validation after EPO grant. **Utility Model**: 10-year term; no substantive examination; fast grant. **EU Unitary Patent**: Slovakia is participating; a Unitary Patent covers Slovakia.

Source: UPVSR; EPO; EU Unitary Patent Regulation

PCT National Phase — Slovakia ▾
Deadline: **31 months** from priority date. Slovak language required (or EPO route with Slovak validation). Appoint a Slovak or European patent attorney.

Source: WIPO PCT Guide — SK

Trademark System & Process

Trademark System in Slovakia

Slovak trademarks: via UPVSR (national) or EUIPO (EUTM). National registrations: 10 years, renewable. EUTM automatically covers Slovakia.

Trademark Protection and Examination ▾
**UPVSR National**: ~12–18 months without opposition; Slovak language. **EUIPO EUTM**: Single filing covers all EU member states incl. Slovakia; ~4–6 months without opposition.

Source: UPVSR; EUIPO

Patent Annuity

Slovakia Patent Annuities

UPVSR national patent annuities start from year 4 of filing. EPO-validated patents follow EPO annuity schedules.

Source: UPVSR fee schedule

Annuity Reference → Managed Annuities

Trademark Renewal

Slovakia Trademark Renewals

Slovak trademark: 10-year term; renewal before expiry; 6-month grace period with surcharge.

Source: UPVSR trademark renewal rules

Renewal Reference → Managed Renewals

FAQ

Common Questions — Slovakia IP

Does Slovakia support PCT? ▾
Yes, PCT national phase deadline is 31 months from priority date; Slovak language or EPO route required.
Does Slovakia have a utility model? ▾
Yes. Slovak Utility Models (Úžitkový vzor): 10-year term, no substantive examination, fast grant.
Does an EUTM cover Slovakia? ▾
Yes, Slovakia is an EU member; EUTMs automatically cover Slovakia.
Is Slovakia covered by the EU Unitary Patent? ▾
Yes, Slovakia is a participating state in the EU Unitary Patent system.
Must Slovak patent applications be in Slovak? ▾
UPVSR direct filings must be in Slovak. EPO filings can be in English, French, or German; a Slovak translation is required at national validation after EPO grant.
When do Slovak patent annuities start? ▾
UPVSR national patent annuities start from year 4 of the filing date.
Can Madrid applications designate Slovakia? ▾
You can designate Slovakia (UPVSR) directly, or designate the EU (EUIPO EUTM) — both cover Slovakia.
Is there a use requirement for Slovak trademarks? ▾
Yes. Trademarks not genuinely used within 5 years of registration are vulnerable to revocation for non-use.
Does Slovakia support WIPO DAS? ▾
Yes, UPVSR participates in WIPO DAS.
What is the grace period for Slovak trademark renewal? ▾
6-month grace period after expiry with a surcharge. Beyond the grace period, the registration is cancelled.

Official Reference Sources

Sources for This Page

UPVSR Official Website www.upv.sk EUIPO www.euipo.europa.eu EPO www.epo.org WIPO — Slovakia www.wipo.int/members/en/details.jsp?country_id=138

Content based on official sources above, last reviewed: 2026-04. In case of discrepancy with the latest official publications, official sources prevail.

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